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Hydrogen Turbine CFD at E2 Power Systems

A 3-month engagement with E2 Power Systems — a TU Delft hydrogen-turbine startup — establishing a proof of concept for an axial combustion turbine. ANSYS Fluent and CFX cross-validation, blade-shape optimization, and SolidWorks integration of the rotor and fuel-injection components.

January 2025

  • cfd
  • turbomachinery
  • hydrogen
  • energy
  • ansys

Overview

A 3-month side engagement with E2 Power Systems, a TU Delft spin-off building a next-generation hydrogen combustion turbine for heavy-duty mobility. I sat with the internal R&D team during the validation phase, establishing a proof of concept for the novel axial-turbine combustion system through CFD simulation, blade-shape optimization, and CAD integration.

Method

The work centred on simulating the axial turbine in ANSYS Fluent to determine its power-generation potential under a hydrogen fuel cycle. Multiple turbine-blade configurations were modelled and tested, refining the curvature for maximum aerodynamic efficiency under the target operating range.

To guard against solver-specific artefacts, the same configurations were re-run in ANSYS CFX and the two solver outputs cross-validated — a small discipline that catches numerical-recipe bias before it becomes a design assumption.

Critical components were modelled in SolidWorks for structural analysis and integration into the broader propulsion system.

CFD analysis

The simulations targeted three KPIs that drive turbine efficiency:

  • Velocity profiles and flow streamlines — ensuring uniform flow distribution and minimising turbulence-induced losses.
  • Blade pressure distribution — locating high-stress zones and feeding back into curvature optimization.
  • Downstream velocity distributions — extrapolating stream velocities past the rotor to characterise energy extraction across the stage.

Stack

ANSYS Fluent, ANSYS CFX, SolidWorks.